Samacheer Kalvi Model Papers Essays

Samacheer Kalvi Model Papers Essays Samacheer Kalvi Model Papers Essay Samacheer Kalvi Model Papers Essay 2 1 3 4 2 5 6 3 7 8 4 9 10 5 11 12 6 13 1 7 Shelley saw a wounded dog He brought it home He loved . the dog 26 The dog too __________________ 27 ________________ to trace the owner 28 One day , a lady 29 The dog’s real name ______________ 30 2 The dog had to be given back, as 3 8 4 5 9 Savings10% Food 30% Rent 30% Entertainment 5% Education 20% Clothes 5 % 6 7 10 are here 8 9 11 Sample Question Paper Class X MATHEMATICS Time: 2. 30 Hrs. ] [Maximum Marks: 100 General Instructions: (i)This question paper consists of four sections. Read the note carefully under each Section before answering them. (ii) The roughwork should be shown at the bottom of the pages of the Answer book. (iii) Use of Calculator and electronic devices not permitted. SECTION – A Note: (i) Answer all the 15 questions (ii) Choose the correct answer in each question. Each of these questions contains four options with just one correct option (iii) Each question carries One mark 15 ? 1 = 15 1. Let A = { 1, 3, 4, 7, 11 }, B = {–1, 1, 2, 5, 7, 9 } and f : A B be given by f = { (1, –1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (7, 5), (11, 9) }. Then f is (A) one-one (B) onto (C) bijective (D) not a function 2. The common ratio of the G. P 2 , 6 , 18 , 54 g is 5 25 125 625 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 4 (A) 2 5 5 5 a4 3 , then the 13th term of the A. P. is 3. If a1, a2, a3, g are in A. P. such that = a7 2 3 (B) 0 (C) 12a1 (D) 14a1 (A) 2 4. The LCM of 62 y, 92 yz, 122 y2 z is (A) 362 y2 z (B) 48xy2 z2 2 (C) 962 y2 z2 (D) 72xy2 z 5. If b = a + c , then the equation ax + bx + c = 0 has (A) real roots (B) no roots (C) equal roots 1 1 6. If A # c m = ^ 1 2 h then the order of A is 0 2 (A) 2 # 1 (B) 2 # 2 (D) no real roots (C) 1 # 2 (D) 3 # 2 7. The slope of the straight line 7y 2x = 11 is equal to (A) 7 2 (B) 7 2 (C) 2 7 (D) 2 7 8. The perimeter of a triangle formed by the points (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 1) is (A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2+ 2 (D) 2– 2 9. In 9 PQR, RS is the bisector of +R . If PQ = 6 cm, QR = 8 cm, RP = 4 cm then PS is equal to P (A) 2 cm 10 (C) 3 cm (B) 4 cm (D) 6 cm Q 6cm S 4cm R 8cm 12 10. Chords AB and CD cut at P inside the circle; If AB = 7, AP = 4, CP = 2, then CD = (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 6 (D) 10 24. A ladder leaning against a vertical wall, makes an angle of 60c with the ground. The foot of the ladder is 3. 5 m away from the wall. Find the length of the ladder. sin i cos i 25. Prove the identity cosec i + sec i = 1 26. A right circular cylinder has radius of 14 cm and height of 8 cm . Find its curved surface area. 27. The circumference of the base of a 12 m high wooden solid cone is 44 m. Find the volume. 11. A man is 28. 5 m away from a tower. His eye level above the ground is 1. 5 m. The angle of elevation of the tower from his eyes is 45c. Then the height of the tower is (A) 30 m 12. 1 = tan i + cot i (A) sin i + cos i (B) sin i cos i (C) sin i cos i (D) cosec i + cot i (B) 27. 5 m (C) 28. 5 m (D) 27 m 13. If the total surface area of a solid hemisphere is 12r cm2 then its curved surface area is equal to (A) 6r cm2 (B) 24r cm2 (C) 36r cm2 (D) 8r cm2 29. Two coins are tossed together. What is the probability of getting at most one head. 30. (a) Simplify. 62 54 x2 + 7x + 12 [OR] (A) 42 (B) 25 (C) 28 (D) 48 (b) Show that the lines 2y = 4x + 3 and x + 2y = 10 are perpendicular. 15. If A and B are mutually exclusive events and S is the sample space such that P (A) = 1 P (B) and 3 S = A , B , then P (A) = (A) 1 4 (B) 1 2 (C) 3 4 (D) 3 8 SECTION – B Note: (i) Answer 10 questions (ii) Answer any 9 questions from the first 14 questions. Question No. 30 is Compulsory. (iii) Each question carries Two marks 10 ? 2 = 20 16. If A = {4, 6, 7, 8, 9}, B = {2, 4, 6} and C = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} A , ^ B + Ch. SECTION – C Note: (i) Answer 9 questions (ii) Answer any 8 questions from the first 14 questions. Question No. 45 is Compulsory. (iii) Each question carries Five marks 9 ? 5 = 45 31. Use Venn diagrams to verify De Morgan’s law for set difference A ^ B + C h = ^ A Bh , ^ A C h . 32. A function f : 6- 7, 6h ( R Find (i) 2 f (- 4) + 3 f (2) x 2 + 2x + 1 7 # x 1 5 f (x) = * x + 5 -5 # x # 2. x-1 2 11 6 (ii) f (- 7) f (- 3) (iii) 4 f (- 3) + 2 f (4) . (- 6) 3 f (1) 17. Let X = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. Examine whether the relation g = { (3, 1), (4, 2), (2, 1) } is a function from X to X or not. Explain. 18. Three numbers are in the ratio 2 : 5 : 7. If 7 is subtracted from the second, the resulting numbers form an arithmetic sequence. Determine the numbers. 19. If a and b are the roots of the equation 2x 3x 1 = 0 2 3 1 5 20. If A = e o-e o 7 -1 -9 5 A. 2 n terms of the series 12 22 + 32 42 + g 34. Factorize the polynomial x 5x 2x + 24 35. If m nx + 28x + 12x + 9x 2 3 4 3 2 a b if a b m and n. 4 2 2 9 -3 21. Find the product of the matrices, if exists e o f- 6 7 4 -1 0 -2 1 22. The centre of a circle is at (other end. 23. In 3 ABC , DE BC and AD = 2 . If AE p 36. The speed of a boat in still water is 15 km/hr. It goes 30 km upstream and return downstream to the original point in 4 hrs 30 minutes. Find the speed of the stream. 37. If A = c 2 -1 5 2 T T T m and B = e o verify that (AB) = B A . 7 3 -1 1 38. Find the area of the quadrilateral formed by the points (- 4, 2), (- 3, 5), (3, 2) and (2 , 3). A 3. 7cm DB 3 EC. B D E C 39. The vertices of 3 ABC are A(2, 1), B(6, –1) and C(4, 11). Find the equation of the straight line along the altitude from the vertex A. 13 AE = 16 cm, EC = 81 cm. He wants to use a straight cross bar BD. How long should it be? B D A E C 41. A vertical tree is broken by the wind. The top of the tree touches the ground and makes an angle 30c of the tree. 42. Using clay, a student made a right circular cone of height 48 cm and base radius 12 cm. Another student reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the radius of the sphere. 43. Calculate the standard deviation of the following data. x f 3 7 8 10 13 15 18 10 23 8 Time: 2. 30. Hrs MODEL QUESTION PAPER X STANDARD – SCIENCE Marks:75 Section – A I . Answer all questions 15 x 1 =15 1. A fruit develops from a single flower with multicarpellary, apocarpous, superior ovary is (Aggregate fruit, composite fruit, simple fruit, multiple fruit) 2. Which of the following constitute a food chain { (Grass, Wheat, Mango), (Grass, goat and Human),(Goat, cow and elephant),(Grass, fish and goat)} 3. Somatic genetheraphy does ( affect the sperm, affect the egg, affect the progency, affect body cell) 4. Pick out the bacterial disease( Meningities, Rabies, Tetanus, Small pox) 5. Mammal’s main excretory product is (Ammonia, Uric acid, Urea, Sodium) 6. When sunlight passes through the window of your house, the dust particles scatter the light making the path of the light visible. This phenomenon is called as (Brownian motion , tyndall effect, Raman Effect , uniform motion) 7. 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 In this chemical reaction MnO2 acts as (reactant, product , catalyst, promoter) 8. Number of groups in modern periodic table is (7,17,18,8) 9. An amalgam is an alloy of metal with ( carbon, mercury, hydrogen, gold) 44. The probability that a new car will get an award for its design is 0. 5, the probability that it will get Find the probability that (i) it will get atleast one of the two awards (ii) it will get only one of the awards. 45. (a) The sum of three consecutive term in an A. P. is – 6 and their product is 90. Find the three numbers. [OR] (b) A Cylindrical jar of diameter 14cm and depth 20cm is half-full of water . 300 leadshots of same size are d ropped into the jar and the level of water raises by 2. 8cm. Find the diameter of each leadshots. SECTION – D Note: (i) This section contains Two questions, each with two alternatives. (ii) Answer both the questions choosing either of the alternatives. iii) Each question carries Ten marks 46. 2 ? 10 = 20 (a) Draw the two tangents from a point which is 10 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 6cm. Also, measure the lengths of the tangents. [OR] (b) Construct a D ABC in which the base BC = 5 cm, + BAC = 40 ° and the median from A to BC is 6 cm. Also measure the length of the altitude from A. 47. (a) Draw the graph of y = x2 – x x2 – 2x – 15 = 0. [OR] (b) A cyclist travels from a place A to a place B along the same route at a uniform speed on different days. The following table gives the speed of his travel and the corresponding time he took to cover the distance. Speed in km / hr x Time in hrs y 2 60 4 30 6 20 10 12 12 10 10. The saturated hydrocarbons form homologous series with the general formula CnH2n+2. The formula of the second member in this series is (C2H2, C2H6,C2H4,C2H8) 11. Light year is the unit of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (time, light intensity, distance, mass) 12. Mass of an object in 10 Kg. What is its weight on the earth (w=mg, g=9. 8m/s2 ) (49 N, 25 N, 98 N, 100 N) (i) the number of hours he will take if he travels at a speed of 5 km / hr (ii) the speed with which he should travel if he has to cover the distance in 40 hrs. 14 13. Four cells each of emf â€Å"E† are joined in parallel to form a battery. The equivalent emf of the battery will be †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(4E, E, E/4, E=0) 14 The symbol LED is ( ) 19. Assertion(A) : The secretions of pituitary gland controls all other endocrine glands Reason (R) : It is known as the conductor of endocrine orchestra 1. 2. 3. 4. A is correct and R is not giving correct reasoning. A is correct and R is wrong A is wrong and R is correct A is relevant and R is giving correct reasoning. 15. Electric power can be transmitted over long distance without much loss of energy is an important advantage of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. (AC, DC, Both AC DC ,None) Section B II i)Short Answers ii)Answer any twenty questions. 20. You suspect that your friend is suffering from common cold. What are the questions you will ask your friend to confirm the disease. 21 The polar bears have thick skin coat and wooly fur, the ballen whales have ballen plates. Give reasons 22. The diagram shows that internal structure of the human heart. Label the following parts. a. The blood vessal that carries blood to the lungs b. The blood vessal that carries blood to the different parts of the body. 20 X 2 = 40 16. Match the following disease with suitable causative agents Disease a. b. c. d. Malaria Typhoid Amoebic dysentery Influenza Causative agents Entamoeba histolytica H1N1 Virus. Plasmodium Salmonella typhi 17. Correct the answer a. Variation may be defined as the affinities in the charecteristics among the individual the species b. Evolution is a sudden development from the complex species to simple form Do you agree with the above statements? If not give correct statements. 18. Copy of the diagram of neuron and label the parts A and B 23. The tearing teeth of carnivorous animals †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. The tusk of an elephant is modified teeth of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 24 Draw and label the any two parts of the anther. 33. Read the redox reaction given below and answer the questions. CuO+H2 - Cu+H2O a. Conversion of CuO in to Cu is called _____________ b. Conversion of H2 into H2O is called _____________ 25. What will happen if all the grass is removed from the grass land eco system? 26. Odd one out a. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydrogen b. Fluorescent bulbs, electronic regulator, solar water heater, electric water heater 27. Assertion A :Alcohol is made by fermenting the sugar components of plant materials. It can be used as a fuel for vehicles. Reason (R) :Bioethanol is widely used. 1 2 3 4 A is false statement R is correct A is correct R is wrong A is correct R is relevant A and R statements not relevant. 4. The pH Values of certain familiar substances are given below Substance House hold Ammonia Water Coffee Lemon Juice pH Value 12 7. 0 5. 0 2. 4 Analye the data in the above table and answer the following questions a. Which of the substances are acidic in nature? b. Which substance is basic in nature? 35. This extract from the periodic table shown the symbols for cetain elem ents 28. Monotropa lack chlorophyll and have mycorrhizal roots which absorb nouristiments from the humus, Viscum and cuscuta are also the plants. do they obtain food from plants? Give reason 29. Any water that has been used in the home, with the exception of water in the toilet can be reffered to as waste water. It is also reffered as gray water. Suggest any two ways to reuse this water and state benefit out of it. 30. Pollen grains have ceaseless, zigzag, continuous random motion when taken in a beaker containing water. Name the phenomenon and give the reason. 31. 20 g of common salt is dissolved in 60 g of water. Fine the concentration of the solution in terms of weight percentage? 32. Analyse the table and fill up the blanks Gas N2 O2 Number of moles 2 moles Mass of gas 320 g From the above table a. How many elements are present in the second period? b. Write the group no for fluorine and neon? 36. An alloy of metal A is used in making aircraft parts. A reacts with strong solution of NaOH to give B with the liberation of H2 of gas. Indentify A and B 37. Match the following: Compounds Ethylalcohol Acetaldehyde Methanoicacid Acetone Functional Group ___CO ____ ___OH ___CHO ___ COOH 16 38. Observe the figure and Write the answer 5N - 5N a. The resultant of these forces is ______________ b. Does the ball move? 39. When a gun is fired, it exerts forward forces on the ullet. Why does the gum recoil backwards? 40. Leclanche cell diagram is given below lable the parts. 43. The ray diagram shown below is introduced to show how a concave mirror forms an image A’ B’ of an object AB place at F. a. Identify the mistakes and draw the correct ray diagram. b. Write the justification for four corrections 44. The speed of light in vacuum is 3 X 10 refractive index 4/3. [ Hint: ? = C/V] 8 m. s Calculate the speed of light in medium of 45. Odd one out. a. Myopia, hypermetropia, scurvy, presbyopia b. Convex mirror, concave mirror, plane mirror, convex lens. Section – C Note: i) Answer any four questions by choosing one question from each group ii) Each question carries five marks iii) Draw diagram wherever necessary Group-A 41. Match the following Components 1. Switch (closed) 2. Battery 3. Electric bulb 4. Resistance Symbols 46. a. State any two applications of Bio-sensor in medicines somatic genetherapy does not effect the sperm or egg give reason b. What are the types of gene theraphy? 47. a. The transfer of disease causing germ from an infected person to a normal healthy person, through air by sneezing, coughing and talking is possible. Is there any other agents transmit the infections germs. List the agents or carriers, and the various diseases caused by them. b. Administrating vaccine is to prevent the spread of diseases brief the roley MMR and DT vaccine. 48. Which process gives rise to fruit? Describe that process. 49. Smoke, Smoke everywhere smoke. Is it good for health? List the effects of coal smoking. To meet out the water scarcity we need several ways to increase the water supply. Suggest any two way to manage the crisis. 4 x 5=20 42. Harmful radiations originate from a nuclear reactor. Precautions are taken to see that they do not become a threat to living beings. What are these precautions? 17 Group-B 50. a. Mole concept is introduced to express the quality of a substance. If 90 g of water is taken in a beaker find the number of moles in it. b. Atoms and moles are the building blocks of matter. List out any 2 differences between them. 51. a. Ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid. i) Name the organic product formed . ii) Give the name of the reaction. iii) What is the role of the sulphuric acid in the above reaction b. The structural formula of an organic compound is CH 3 – CH 2 OH i) Write the IUPAC name of this compound ii) Give one use of this compound. 1. The length of the object AB 2. The distance to the image. 3. The focal length of the spherical mirror Group – C 52. a. Place the following objects in the correct order from the lowest to the highest momentum. Assume that all of the objects are moving at their maximum velocity. Freight train, Bus, Car, Cycle. { Hint: Momentum = mass X, velocity; p=mv} b. Which object has more momentum ; a car travelling at 10 km/hr or a baseball pitched at 150 km/hr? Explain your answer. c. Newton’s third law of motion. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Explain this law, using one illustration. 53. a. Observe the figure and write down the following quantities using Cartesian sign convention. b. Observe the figure and answer the following questions 1. Whey the magnetic needle is deflected? 2. If the direction of current is reversed, what will be the direction of deflection of magnetic needle? 18 Class- X Social Science Reg No II) Match the following A) 15. Woodrow Wilson 16. Swastika Max. Marks: 100 17. Scorched Earth Policy 18. Kesari 19. King Maker Russia Kamaraj Nazi emblem Sathyamurthi Mrs. Annie Beasant America Bala Gangadhar Tilak B) 20. Black soil 21. Coal 22. Southern Railway 23. Insat series 24. 82 ? E Chennai Cotton Central Meridian for India Jharkand Geo. stationary satellite TamilNadu Jharia 10 x 1 =10 Time : 2 ? hours I) Choose the correct answer (compulsory) 1. The English East India Company was formed in the year a)1600 a) Merrut b) 1664 b) Barrackpore c) 1644 c) Barailley d) 1700 d) Kanpur d) Sardar Vallabai Patel d) Adayar d) Enemity d) Zorastrianism d) March 11 d) Kerala 2. The Sepoys broke out into open revolt at 3. The task of unifying Indian states was undertaken by a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkhar b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad c) Rajaji a) Anna nagar a) War a) Vedic religion b) Chengalpet b) Peace b) Christianity c) Kanchipuram c) Love c) Islam 4. Due to Dr. Muthulakshmi’s good effort the Cancer Institute was started at 5. India is a country with an unbounded faith in 6. The ancient religion of our country is 7. World Consumer Day is celebrated on a) March 15 b) March 16 c) March 14 8. India is surrounded by †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. In the east a) Bay of Bengal b) Arabian sea c) Indian ocean 9. The largest mangrove forest is located in †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ a) Pichavaram b) Muthukadu c) Sundarbans 14 x 1 = 14 III) Answer any Ten of the following questions in brief: (Choose four from section A, one from section B, four from section C and one from section D) Section-A 25. How did China become an International colony? 26. What are the four pillars of Fascism? 27. What is the significance of the Euro? 28. Point out any two impacts of Social and Religious Reform Movements. 29. What was the resolution passed in the Lahore Session of the Congress in 1929? 30. Write a short note on Tiruppur Kumaran? Section-B 31. Why is World Peace an essential one? 2. Why is India called the â€Å"Museum of Human race†? Section-C 33. Define multipurpose projects 34. Give reason for wheat being cultivated only in North India. 35. Give reason for sugar industry being located near the sugarcane growing area. 36. List out two advantages of pipeline transportation 37. Define Unfavourable balance of trade. 38. Define Remote sensing Section-D 2 102=20 d) Terai 10. The southwest Monsoon season last between †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. a) June to September b) September to October c) December to February d) March to May 11. TISCO belongs to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Sector. a) Private b) Joint c) Co. operative d) Pub lic 12. National Income is otherwise called as a) Real Income b) Money Income c) Nominal Income d) Gross National product 13. Nehru decided that India would be a a) Mixed Economy b) Socialist Economy c) Capilatist Economy d) Money Economy 14. Green Revolution was introduced in the year a) 1967 b) 1977 c) 1987 d) 1957 1 19 39. What is Percapita Income? 40. What do you mean by Globalization? IV) Choose any two of the following and answer all the questions given under each caption: 24=8 41. Balkan Problem a) Name the Balkan Countries. b) How did the First Balkan war come to an end? c) Why did the other Balkan Countries declare war on Bulgaria? ) What was the result of the Second Balkan war? 42. Major achievement of the UNO a) Name the treaties signed by the UNO b) Where was the UN Conference on Environment and Development held? c) What was adopted by all the countries? d) How did the UNO tackle the Suez Canal crisis? 43. Ramakrishna Mission a) Who was Ramakrishna Paramahamsa? b) Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission? c) When and Where was the Parliament of Religions held? d) Who represented the Hindu religion at the Parliament of religions? 44. The Justice Party a) Who established the Justice Party? b) When did the Justice Party come to power? ) When was it defeated? d) Write any two achievements of the Justice Party. V) Distinguish between any four of the following 45. Western coastal plain and Eastern coastal plain 46. Hot weather season and Winter season. 47. Black soil and Alluvial soil 48. Kharif season and rabi season 49. Small scale industry and cottage industry 50. Export and Import 42=8 VI) Answer one from section A, one from section B, one from section C and one from section D in a paragraph: 4 x 5 = 20 Section-A 51. Write a paragraph about Relief, Recovery and Reforms introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt 52. Write a short note on Salt Satyagraha 53. Write a paragraph about Panch Sheel and the policy of Non- alignment Section-B 54. Explain the role of Opposition Party in a democracy. 55. What are the measures taken by the Government of Tamil Nadu to protect the Consumers. 56. Contributions of India towards world peace Section-C 57. Describe about Himadri, 58. List out the advantages of roadways. 59. Explain the significance of GPS with reference to Geography. Section-D 60. Explain the basic concepts of National Income. 61. Explain Green revolution. 62. List down The various Welfare measures implemented by the government of Tamilnadu. VII) Draw a Time line on the following 63. Any five important events between the years 1920 and1935. (5 marks) VIII) Mark any five of the following (Choose maximum 2 from map of Asia and 3 from map of India) (5 marks) 64. Mark the following in the given outline map of Asia. a) Peking b) Hong Kong c) Canton d) Formosa (or) 65. Mark the following in the given outline map of India. a) Barrackpore b) Chauri Chaura d) Surat e) Meerut 66. Mark any five places / regions on the given India outline map and write one sentence about the place 1. Mt. Everest 2. The Ganges 3. The Alluvial soil region 4. Desert vegetation 5. Tea growing region in south India. 6. Mumbai Chennai port 3 4 20

The Consequences for Women of the 1867 Reform Act Essay

The Consequences for Women of the 1867 Reform Act - Essay Example According to Paula Bartley, this could be compared to the slave trade, â€Å"Is one half of the human species, like the poor African slaves, to be subject to prejudices that brutalise them...only to sweeten the cup of men† (Bartley, 2007). The consequences for the suffrage movements The Great Reform Act of 1832 in the United Kingdom was started by Jeremy Bentham and William Thompson. During this time, United Kingdom had become so corrupt because the constituencies were represented by rich land owners. Elections were unfair because there were many cases of bribery and corruption. Also, by the year 1812, many women practiced prostitution highly in the United Kingdom. Prostitution was fueled by the social, literacy and cultural behaviors of the people living in England. This is the time when many associations were formed with an objective of bringing change and social purity (Bartley, 2007). A centre for home of friendless girls was introduced to educate the young girls on the ne ed for obedience and self control. This was due to the unhygienic nature of the practice since it led to contagious diseases. The reformers explained the causes of prostitution and came up with a strategy to educate the youth on positive change. Industrial capitalism also changed and minimized prostitution. â€Å"Surely, it will not be denied that woman have, and ought to have opinions of their own on subjects of public interest, and on the events which arise as the world goes its way† (Bartley, 2007).This led to the second reform act in 1867. . In 1819, Charles Woolsey won the elections and went to the House of Commons to initiate change as the legislative representative. Also, the committee of Manchester which consisted of twenty thousand to sixty thousand people appointed a representative attorney. In 1820s, parliament neglected new reforms. This was when John Russell disagreed with the corrupt activities of the parliamentary members. The Great Reform Act was proposed by J ohn Russell in the year 1830 after the death of King George. It was after the dissolution of the parliament, and the general elections were to be held. Birmingham political union started its campaigns under the leadership of Thomas Attwood. The campaigners put emphasis on the issue of reforms as this bill was pending in the previous parliamentary sittings. After the elections three reform bills passed to the parliament and through subsequent debates the bills were then amended to be the Great reform act in the year 1832. After this act, political education began whereby politics and social education were introduced to the local citizens. After the great reform, there was insufficient voter registration exercise and most people did not have the votes. Bribery and corruption remained to be a significant problem in the governance. During the ensuing years, corruption wars started up to the year 1854 when the corruption practices act passed into law by the parliament. Civil wars began w hich aimed at changing the structure of governance in England. There were outstanding family problems in the society. Divorce cases had increased. This act separated sex from reproduction. Same sex had become so prominent in the society. Sexual and social reforms in the society were the campaign strategies by the reform parties. In certain areas like New Jersey, the law allowed only

International business strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International business strategy - Case Study Example UK-based multinational telecommunications company with headquarters in London, is the world’s second largest mobile telecommunication organization in terms of subscribers and recent revenues. It owns and operates networks in over 20 countries as well as has operations through partner networks in over 40 countries. As part of its international strategy, Vodafone expanded its resources through mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures. When viewed from contrary perspective, Vodafone started building its resources, particularly its physical and technological resources in the form of network infrastructure, through the above-mentioned three modes and thereby strengthened its international strategy further. â€Å"By 2013, it had established a significant presence in Europe, the Middle East, Asia Pacific and the USA through mergers and acquisitions, international joint ventures, and other forms of foreign direct investment† (Case Study). As Vodafone mainly targeted successful or potential local players for acquisition, mergers, and JVs, during their foreign entries, they are able to garner optimal resources. For example, during its entry into India, Vodafone acquired Hutchinson Essar for a sizable sum and that led to the garnering of strong existing physical and technological resources, which it further optimized. The other key technological resource gained by Vodafone as part of its international strategy is wireless spectrums through auctions, which has increased its competitive advantage further. Normally, governments of various countries would auction 2G, 3G, and even 4G spectrums to telecommunication companies through a competitive bidding process thereby earning good revenue. In that direction, Vodafone has won many auctions in many countries and has got hold of sizable spectrums. After Vodafone has gained these spectrum allocations, they are able to introduce or provide more features to its customers in its foreign operations and that will natura lly lead to its

Publix Case Essay Example for Free

Publix Case Essay This list of items changes from region to region and even from store to store. The items on the theft-prone list are locked up for safe keeping. It is essential that Publix continue to take the necessary actions to prevent the likelihood of theft. While a company cannot prevent all attempts of theft, it can certainly do its due diligence to ensure that the number of cases of theft is minimized. Additionally, Publix employees play a major role in reducing the amount of legal costs the company incurs. All employees are expected to work to ensure store safety on a consistent basis. By being proactive with these types of training programs and locking away commonly stolen merchandise, Publix is lessening the amount of time and money it spends on legal issues. Economic Factors With the recent downturn in the economy, many customers are now looking for the lowest price retailer to purchase from. Publix has built its brand based mostly on the quality of products and the shopping experience, not the lowest price. Retailers that consumers generally equate to low prices include Wal-Mart and bulk buying retailers like Costco and Sams Club. With that in mind, in times like these, Publix seems to be at a major disadvantage. Publix understands that there is strong competition in the supermarket industry(Weinstein, pg 272). Publix, like many other grocery chains, is having a difficult time competing with low cost supercenters. Even in a recession, the average American consumer is still spending a large portion of their income on food. Although U. S. food spending is on the rise, supermarkets are not capturing their fair share (Weinstein, pg 274). Consequently, Publix has to now change the consumer focus on price to one of value. Publixs goal is to make every customer feel personally valued in such a way that they see themselves as one in a million(Weinstein, pg 269). If Publix is able to continue to differentiate its products value for the consumer, it may be able to convert the supercenter shopper into a loyal customer. Social/ Cultural Factors At Publix, everything revolves around pleasing the customer, which is why it has enjoyed much of the success it has had since the 1930s(Weinstein, pg 269). Superior customer value and quality of products are cornerstones in the Publix culture. Publix depends on the fact that a more educated consumer is willing to pay a slightly higher price for great service. The average Publix customer is well-educated and lives within a 5 mile radius of the store in which they shop. Publix understands that it is far easier to maintain a current customer than to attract a new one. Thus, Publix associates are [also] encouraged to use their daily observations, customer feedback, survey evaluation, and other data to improve their jobs, better serve their customers, and make Publix a better place where shopping is a pleasure'(Weinstein, pg 280). Technological Factors An industry study revealed that by 2007, about 20 million households in the United States will purchase groceries, food, and other household items online†¦However, to date, none of the major grocery chains have mastered the online arena(Weinstein, pg 281). Publix is working towards how to profitably master implementing the technological processes that its customer is demanding. In an attempt to enter the online grocery market, Publix launched PublixDirect in 2001. This service came to an end in 2003 despite all the proper planning that went into its conception. It is imperative that Publix finds a way to control its costs in an effort to compete with the few successful online grocers that currently dominate the market.

Creation’s Contest with Evolution Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Ed

Creation’s Contest with Evolution It began in Dayton, Tennessee-1925. A high school teacher by the name of John Scopes was charged with teaching evolution, which was illegal at the time in Tennessee. The court found Scopes guilty, and he was fined one hundred dollars. However, the Scopes trial immediately sparked one of the largest controversies in today's public school systems: should creationism still be taught in public schools? In the trial, Clarence Darrow argued that teaching creationism in public schools defies the separation of church and state (which is pulled from the first amendment). Darrow moved on to say that evolution does not disobey the first amendment. The trial denied all public schools the right to teach creationism-a belief that humans were created by a higher being-although evolution may be taught. However, Darrow's claim is being challenged. Many believe evolution disobeys the first amendment. Others believe that excluding creationism in classrooms shows an unfair bias and, therefore, gives the allusion that the evolutionary theory is a fact. This, once again, disobeys the first amendment (according to Darrow). If the only theory of origination taught in schools is evolution an unfair bias and anti-God philosophy is instilled in the students. For these reasons, both evolution and creation should be taught in public schools. Prior to the year 1925, all public schools in the United States taught creationism (Evolution Conspiracy). This widely accepted notion of God creating man was challenged by a British naturalist by the name of Charles Darwin in 1859 with the publication of On the Origin of Species by Natural Selection. In the book, Darwin proposes that, ... ...s say is legitimate. That kind of censorship and unprecedented bias has the potential to force students to believe in evolution for the sheer reason that they are not exposed to the opposing view. This in itself directly conflicts with Clarence Darrows' argument. If creationism disagrees with the first amendment, as Darrow explained, then it would only make sense that humanism disagrees with the first amendment as well. It is unfair for the students not to learn both theories of origin so Darrows' argument is proven illegitimate. The only fair way to teach the theory of origin is to explain both. Doing this will not instill Christian beliefs in the students, but rather keep the students' minds open to both sides of the two contradicting theories. As a result, students can come to their own conclusion and that is the true definition of science.

Risk Assessment & Safe Systesm Of Work

Whitelee Wind Farm is a Scottish Power facilities situated on Eaglesham Moor, some 17 miles from Glasgow city centre. This is the largest wind farm in Europe boasting 140 wind turbines. Scottish Power have introduce a guided tour of this site, where visitors are shown the turbines and the many ponds that a spread throughout the site. Some of the water from the ponds is used to supply the surrounding area with drinking water. Scottish Water who previously owned the moor stipulated that pollution of the water course was not acceptable, and if Scottish Power were to introduce a tour then a pollution free method of transport was required. Scottish power purchased one of three electric buses which were built for Strathclyde Public Transport (SPT) by Smiths Electric Vehicles. SPT never made full use of these buses. The bus used on the Whitelee site is powered by 54 lead acid gel batteries, arranged in two parallel banks of 27. These batteries are located within the bus chassis. Mechanically the bus is a standard design, with the typical front wishbone and rear trailing arm suspension. The braking system is air over hydraulic, incorporating an air activated spring loaded fail safe parking brake. It is the power-train that is powered by the lead acid gel batteries and the ancillary systems are powered by two 12V heavy duty commercial vehicle batteries which connected in series will give the required 24V to power the ancillary systems, Table 1 shows the power requirements and consumption rates of these components. Risk Assessment The following pages incorporate a hazard checklist, risk assessment and safe systems of work for the use of the bus at the Whitelee facility. The hazard checklist was completed to form a qualitative risk assessment highlighting the where and why an incident was likely to occur. The information gathered from the checklist was then used to compile the risk assessment. The risks were classified according the likelihood of occurrence and the severity of the possible injury. The risks were scored from 1 to 25, where 1 shows there is no inherent risk involved in the task, and 25 shows this task to be highly dangerous and could result in fatal or debilitating injury. The risk register has a copy of the scoring mechanism at the bottom of the page. From this a Safe System of Work was complied to sever as an aid memoir. This highlight the salient points of the risk register to ensure risk of injury is kept to a minimum. Safe System of Work In compiling any Safe System of Work, the following steps give a good example of what points need to be reviewed. * The task o What is the work being carried out o What specialist tools are used o Who will do the task * Hazards associated with the task o From tooling o From plant and other equipment o From substances * Risk Assessment o Assess risks arising from the task * Define a safe method of work o Break task down into individual parts o Specify safe method o Produce documented work instructions * Implementation & operation o Ensure members of staff carrying out the task are adequately trained o Record training o Carryout regular checks and re-assess as appropriate In the case of the bus, I have identified two different tasks, the first being the daily maintenance, the other being the actually driving of the bus on the tour. The hazards associated with the tasks are dependent on which task is being carried out. The following pages are exemplar Safe Systems of Work for the daily maintenance of the bus and for driving the bus on a tour.

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins - 937 Words

In January of 1982 Charlotte Perkins published â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. This story was written based mainly on feminism, and how men controlled women during that time. Perkins was very active in women’s rights. In her story she is telling us the story of her real life, and it is based off of the events that happened to her throughout her marriage and the depression she suffered. Perkins was put on a â€Å"rest cure† for her depression where she was to stay in bed until she was better, but as she went through this treatment she feared it was not helping her (USA Today1.) As a result, â€Å"She decided to end the treatment and her marriage. Soon after she and her husband separated, Charlotte wrote The Yellow Wall-Paper during a heat wave in Pasadena, Calif., in the summer of 1890. She took two days to complete the 6,000-word manuscript† (USA Today1.) In Perkin’s short story, she included very many different literary elements for example, she uses setting, characterization, and theme throughout the story. These elements are important in this story because it shows the readers how women were treated when Perkins wrote the story compared to how women are treated in today’s world. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† there are two different types of setting for the story. For example, outside of the house it is sunny, bright, and beautiful, but on the inside of the house, the feeling is creepy, dreary, and sad. In this story John has his wife in a room where she has to stay most of the day. SheShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins1189 Words   |  5 PagesAubi-Ann Genus Ms.Vedula 4 December 2015 â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† a Feminist Story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gillman focuses on the oppression of women in the 19th century. The story introduces us into the awareness of a woman who is slowly going insane over the course of the summer. She recently just gave birth to a baby and is most likely suffering from some type of depression. Analyzing this story, we see the frustrations of women during The Victorian era. Women were manipulatedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins653 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wall Paper† is the story about a journey of a woman who is suffering from a nervous breakdown, descending into madness through her â€Å"rest cure† treatment. The woman is not allowed to read, write or to see her newborn baby. Charlotte Perkins Gilman captures the essence of this journey into madness by using the first person narration. The story plot’s is by taking the reader through the horrors of one woman’s neurosis to make strong state ments about the oppression faced by women in theirRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins1162 Words   |  5 PagesA New Beginning In The Yellow Wallpaper, Charlotte Perkins Gilman discusses the oppression men have towards women through the story of a nameless narrator during the 19th century. In the story, the unknown narrator, a woman, is telling her struggle for freedom and her fight to escape from the subordination in her marriage with a physician. In the story, the narrator suffers an illness that prevents her from doing things she likes such as writing. Throughout her illness, the narrator slowly becomesRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins722 Words   |  3 PagesIn this short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins uses the story to describe statements about feminism and individuality. He does so by putting the reader through the horrific terrors the woman was going through neurosis, as her mental thoughts with the wallpaper in the room. Gilman tries instead to show a message of individual expression and he achieves it perfectly by recoding the progress of the illness she had, through the state of the wall paper. It is obvious in this story thatRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own strug gle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progresses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, both of these elements are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woma n suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attempting